Home Depot Electrical Wires – What You Need To Know

Navigating through the extensive inventory of electrical wires at big box stores like Home Depot can be daunting for many homeowners.

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At Ottawa Electric, we aim to simplify this process. By interviewing 25 Ottawa homeowners who frequently purchase wires from Home Depot and analyzing top-selling wires, our expert electricians have compiled easy-to-understand, no-fluff information about these wires and their uses.

This guide will help you make informed decisions and choose the right wire for your projects, establishing Ottawa Electric as your go-to resource for all things electrical.

Home Depot Electrical wire

First thing first, let’s discuss how a wire is different from a cable. The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings.

  • A wire consists of a single conductor, usually made of copper or aluminum, that carries electricity.
  • A cable bundles multiple conductors together within a protective sheath, allowing for the safe transmission of higher electrical loads.

Secondly, it’s important to understand terms like gauge, amperage, and load. Gauge refers to the wire size. The thinner the gauge, the more amps it can carry. Here is a table to quickly understand some common wire gauges and their uses:

gauge electrical

Home Depot offers a wide range of electrical wires and cables tailored for both residential and commercial applications. Here’s a list of commonly used wires and their specific uses:

Home Depot Electrical Wires and Cables for Houses & Buildings

Home Depot offers a wide range of electrical wires and cables designed to meet the specific requirements of both residential and commercial structures.

Here’s a list of our favourite wires and their uses:

1. 10 Gauge Wire

10 gauge wires are robust and capable of handling higher electrical loads, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. These wires are commonly used in residential settings for major appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, and electric dryers.

The following are some of the most common types of 10 gauge wires available at Home Depot.

InstallGear 10 Gauge AWG

InstallGear 10 Gauge AWG

This heavy-duty wire is perfect for automotive and marine applications. It’s robust enough to handle high power demands and is often used in car audio systems.

Southwire 10-3 Gauge Romex

Southwire 10 3 Gauge Romex
Ideal for indoor residential wiring, this wire is typically used for major appliances like air conditioners and water heaters. It has three conductors and a ground wire, making it versatile for various circuits.

Southwire 10/2 Romex

Southwire 10 2 Romex
With two conductors and a ground wire, this is perfect for 240-volt circuits such as electric dryers and ovens. It’s designed for indoor use and is easy to install.

Southwire 28829026 10/2

Southwire 28829026 10 2

Similar to the previous one, this is also used for heavy-duty appliances but has added features for easier installation and durability.

Key Considerations for 10 Gauge Wires

When working with 10 gauge wires, keep these key considerations in mind:

2. 12 Gauge Wires

For homeowners and DIY enthusiasts, 12 gauge wires are commonly used for various electrical projects. Here’s a look at the types of 12 gauge wires you can find at Home Depot in Canada and their typical uses.

Southwire 12/2 Gauge Romex

Southwire 12 2 Gauge Romex
This wire has two conductors and a ground wire. It’s commonly used for household wiring, such as lighting fixtures and outlets. The 12/2 Romex wire can handle up to 20 amps, making it suitable for medium-power applications.

Southwire 12/3 Gauge Romex

Southwire 12 3 Gauge Romex
This wire features three conductors and a ground wire. It is ideal for applications requiring an additional hot wire, such as three-way light switches. It can handle up to 20 amps and is commonly used in residential settings.

Southwire 12 AWG RW90

Southwire 12 AWG RW90

This single-conductor wire is used in raceways, ceiling fixtures, and exposed wiring. It’s suitable for both dry and wet locations, making it versatile for various indoor and outdoor applications.

Key Considerations for 12 Gauge Wires

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3. 14 Gauge Wires

14 Gauge Wires

For DIY enthusiasts and homeowners, 14 gauge wires are an essential part of many electrical projects.

Here’s a look at the types of 14 gauge wires you can find at Home Depot in Canada and their common uses.

Southwire 14/2 Gauge Romex

Southwire 14 2 Gauge Romex
This wire consists of two conductors and a ground wire encased in a durable sheathing. It’s ideal for indoor wiring in residential settings, often used for lighting circuits and outlets. The 14/2 Romex wire can handle up to 15 amps, making it perfect for low-power applications.

Southwire 14/3 Gauge Romex

Southwire 14 3 Gauge Romex

This wire includes three conductors and a ground wire, which provides flexibility for different wiring configurations. It is commonly used in homes for three-way light switches and other applications that require an additional hot wire.


Key Considerations for 14 gauge wires

4. Copper Vs. Aluminum Wires

When selecting electrical wires for your home projects, it’s important to understand the materials they’re made of. At Home Depot Canada, the two main types of materials you’ll find are copper and aluminum.

1. Copper Wires

Copper Wires

Copper is the most common material used in residential wiring. Here’s why:

  • Copper has excellent conductivity, making it ideal for efficient power transmission.
  • It is highly durable and resistant to corrosion, ensuring long-lasting connections.
  • Copper wires are less likely to overheat, which reduces the risk of electrical fires.

Aluminum Wires

While less common in modern homes, aluminum wires are also available:

  • Aluminum is lighter than copper, which can make it easier to handle and install.
  • It is generally cheaper than copper, offering a cost-saving option for large projects.
  • Aluminum is more conductive than copper by weight, but it requires larger gauges to handle the same electrical load due to its lower conductivity per unit volume.

 

Key Considerations

If you’re unsure, consulting a professional electrician can ensure your wiring project is safe and meets all regulatory requirements. Ottawa Electric offers expert advice and hands-on assistance for all your electrical needs.

5. Electrical Wires and Colour Codes at Home Depot

Electrical Wires and Colour Codes at Home Depot

Understanding the colour codes of electrical wires is essential for safe and efficient electrical projects. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the different wire colours and their meanings, commonly found at Home Depot Canada.

  • Black Wires – Used for hot wires, which carry live electrical loads from the breaker to the outlet or appliance.
  • Red Wires – Also used as hot wires, often for switch legs or in connections between smoke detectors.
  • White Wires – Typically neutral wires, which carry electricity back to the panel.
  • Green or Bare Copper Wires – Ground wires are crucial for safety as they connect the electrical system to the earth, preventing electrical shock.
  • Blue and Yellow Wires – Used as hot wires in specific applications, such as switch legs and conduits.

 

Key Considerations

6. Grounding Wires at Home Depot Canada

Grounding Wires at Home Depot Canada

Grounding wires are essential for electrical safety, connecting the electrical system to the earth to prevent electrical shock. At Home Depot Canada, you’ll find various grounding wires suitable for different applications:

Types of Grounding Wires

  • Bare Copper Grounding Wires – These are the most common types and are used for grounding in residential and commercial settings. They are available in various gauges and lengths.
  • Insulated Grounding Wires – These wires have an additional layer of insulation, providing extra protection, especially in wet or corrosive environments.

 

Key Considerations

7. UF Wires at Home Depot Canada

UF Wires at Home Depot Canada

UF (Underground Feeder) wires are designed for direct burial in the ground, making them perfect for outdoor and damp-area installations. These wires are commonly used for supplying power to outdoor lighting, pumps, and other outdoor equipment.

Key Features of UF Wires

  • UF wires have a tough, sunlight-resistant jacket that protects them from damage, making them suitable for harsh environments.
  • They are built to withstand wet conditions, ensuring safe and reliable power delivery in damp areas.
  • Available in various gauges, UF wires can be used for a range of outdoor applications, from small garden lights to large outdoor structures.

 

Key Considerations

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8. THHN Wires at Home Depot Canada

THHN Wires at Home Depot Canada

THHN (Thermoplastic High Heat-Resistant Nylon-coated) wires are popular for various electrical applications due to their durability and versatility. Home Depot offers a diverse range of these wires in different colours, with prices ranging from $89.93 to $455.00 per roll.

Here’s a detailed look at THHN wires, including specific uses and examples:

Key Features

  • Withstands high temperatures, ideal for environments requiring heat resistance.
  • Suitable for both dry and wet locations.
  • Nylon coating protects against abrasion and chemicals.

 

Specific Uses

  • Commonly used in residential and commercial buildings for power distribution.
  • Ideal for installation in conduits and raceways, providing a safe pathway for electrical circuits.
  • Used in control circuits, machine tools, and other industrial settings.
  • THHN wires are suitable for wiring EV chargers, ensuring they handle high power demands safely and efficiently.
  • Often used in lighting systems and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) setups due to their reliability and heat resistance.

 

Key Considerations

9. THWN Wires at Home Depot Canada

THWN (Thermoplastic Heat and Water-Resistant Nylon-coated) wires are designed for both wet and dry environments, making them ideal for outdoor and industrial applications. Here’s an overview of THWN wires available at Home Depot Canada:

Key Features

  • THWN wires can withstand high temperatures and exposure to moisture, making them versatile for various environments.
  • The nylon coating offers protection against abrasion and chemicals, ensuring long-lasting performance.
  • Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, providing reliable performance in different conditions.

 

Specific Uses

  • Ideal for wiring garden lights, landscape lighting, and other outdoor fixtures.
  • Used in factories and other industrial settings where durability and resistance to harsh conditions are required.
  • Frequently installed in conduits for both residential and commercial wiring, ensuring safe and efficient power distribution.
  • Perfect for wiring in wet environments, ensuring safety and compliance with local codes.

 

Key Considerations

Wires Vs. Cables

When working on electrical projects, it’s important to know the difference between wires and cables. Both are used to carry electrical current, but they have distinct characteristics and uses.

  • Wires
    A wire is a single electrical conductor. It can be solid or stranded. Wires are typically used in smaller-scale applications such as internal appliance wiring, automotive wiring, and single-phase applications.
  • Cables
    A cable is a group of two or more conductors wrapped in a single jacket. Cables are used for more complex applications like home wiring, networking, and power distribution. They provide a more organized and protected way to manage multiple conductors.

 

If you find yourself overwhelmed by the variety of wires and cables available, or need professional guidance to ensure your electrical projects meet all safety standards, reach out to Ottawa Electric. Our expert electricians are here to help you choose the best wires for your specific needs, ensuring your projects are completed safely and efficiently. Contact us today for personalized assistance and reliable service.

Types of Cables at Home Depot Canada

1. NM-B Cable

NM B Cable
  • Full Name: Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable
  • Use: Commonly used for residential wiring.
  • Features: Contains multiple insulated conductors and a bare ground wire, all encased in a plastic sheathing.

2. UF-B Cable

UF B Cable
  • Full Name: Underground Feeder Cable
  • Use: Ideal for outdoor and underground installations.
  • Features: Moisture-resistant and durable, designed for direct burial.

3. BX/AC Cable

BX AC Cable
  • Full Name: Armored Cable
  • Use: Used in both residential and commercial applications.
  • Features: It contains insulated conductors encased in a flexible metal sheathing, providing added protection.

4. Metal-Clad (MC) Cable

Metal Clad (MC) Cable
  • Use: Primarily used in commercial and industrial settings.
  • Features: Includes conductors encased in a metal sheath, offering superior protection and durability.

5. Coaxial Cable

Coaxial Cable
  • Use: Used for transmitting television, internet, and other digital signals.
  • Features: Consists of a central conductor, an insulating layer, a metallic shield, and an outer insulating layer, minimizing signal interference.

 

These cables offer diverse solutions for different wiring needs, ensuring safe and efficient electrical installations.

Knowing the distinct types of electrical cables Home Depot offers is crucial for making an informed decision for your house or commercial building project. While Home Depot offers a comprehensive selection to meet the diverse needs of your projects, sometimes you might need a bit more guidance to make the best choice.

For those moments when you’re seeking expert advice or hands-on assistance, Ottawa Electric Services is here to help. Our team of professionals has extensive experience in handling all types of electrical installations and can provide the insights you need to select the perfect solution for your project, ensuring it’s done right the first time.

Contact our expert electricians today!

We can upgrade your panels and subpanels to ensure your building is equipped to handle any electrical needs you have.

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Branded Wires and Cables Available At Home Depot

Southwire Romex
Southwire is a trusted brand known for its high-quality electrical products. Their Romex wires, available in various gauges and configurations, are ideal for residential wiring projects.
InstallGear offers durable and reliable wires suitable for a range of applications. Their wires come in different gauges, allowing you to choose the right thickness for your specific project requirements.
Ancor Marine Grade Wire
Ancor specializes in marine-grade wiring, designed to withstand harsh marine environments. Their wires are ideal for boat wiring and other marine applications, offering superior durability and corrosion resistance.

4. Mookeerf

Mookeerf
Mookeerf wires are known for their durability and performance. Whether you need wires for automotive, industrial, or household use, Mookeerf offers a range of options to suit your needs.

Navigating Home Depot's Electrical Section: A Step-by-Step Guide to Selecting the Perfect Wires for Your Project

Choosing the right wire for your electrical project is crucial for safety and efficiency. Here are some key factors to consider that go beyond the basic information on wire types:

1. Assess Your Project Needs

Determine whether your project is indoor or outdoor. Outdoor projects require wires with robust, weather-resistant insulation, such as UF-B or THWN wires. Also, evaluate the electrical load your project will demand. Higher loads require thicker wires (lower gauge numbers). For instance, 10 gauge wires are suitable for high-power appliances like dryers and air conditioners.

2. Understand Wire Labels

Understand Wire Labels
You can find the wire types by looking for designators. THHN/THWN can be used for projects requiring high heat and water resistance. The material of the wire, usually copper or aluminum, will be indicated. Copper is preferred for its excellent conductivity and durability, while aluminum is more cost-effective for larger installations. The maximum voltage rating will show the highest voltage the wire can safely handle. The gauge number indicates the wire’s thickness, with lower numbers representing thicker wires.

3. Find Out the Recommended Amperage Loads

Find Out the Recommended Amperage Loads

We know just how essential it is to match your project with the right wire size. The amount of electricity a wire can safely handle depends on its gauge. This ensures your home’s wiring system works efficiently and safely. Here’s a quick guide on the recommended amperage loads for various wire sizes and their common residential uses.

Wire Size (Gauge)

Maximum Amperage Load

Common Residential Uses

14-gauge

15 amps

Light fixtures, lamps

12-gauge

20 amps

Kitchen and bathroom 

10-gauge

30 amps

Electric clothes dryers, window air conditioners

8-gauge

40 amps

Electric ovens, water heaters

6-gauge

55 amps

Central air conditioners, electric furnaces

4. Match Wire Colors to Their Purpose

Wire Color Purpose
Black/Red Hot wires carrying live electrical loads
White/Gray Neutral wires carrying electricity back to the panel
Green/Bare Ground wires for safety, connecting the system to the earth
Blue/Yellow Hot wires in specific applications like switch legs

5. Safety Compliance

Always follow local electrical codes and standards. Turn off the power at the breaker box before starting any electrical work. Properly label wires during installation to avoid confusion and ensure correct connections.

6. Consult Professionals

If you’re unsure, consulting a professional electrician can ensure your wiring project is safe and meets all regulatory requirements. Ottawa Electric offers expert advice and hands-on assistance for all your electrical needs.

By considering these factors, you can confidently choose the right wire for your specific project, ensuring both safety and efficiency. If you need further guidance, Ottawa Electric is here to help with expert advice and services.

Alternatives to Home Depot Electrical Wires

Looking for alternatives to Home Depot for electrical wire in Ottawa? While Home Depot offers convenience, there are other options worth exploring for better quality and selection.

One recommended alternative is local electrical supply companies. These establishments often provide a wider range of wiring options, including specialty wires and various colours. 

Companies like Platt Electric and CED may offer more personalized service and expertise, making them valuable resources for your electrical projects.

Additionally, consider online stores like Battery Cables USA, which offer high-quality wiring by the foot in a variety of gauges and colours. While it may take a few days to receive your order, you can get exactly what you need without compromising on quality.

Exploring these alternatives can ensure you find the right electrical wire for your project, with options that may surpass what’s available at Home Depot in terms of insulation quality, colour variety, and overall reliability.

Incorporating Professional Insight

While Home Depot offers the tools and materials for electrical projects, the complexity of wiring choices underscores the value of expert guidance. Ottawa Electric specializes in providing professional electrical services, ensuring your project not only meets but exceeds safety and efficiency standards.

Whether you’re renovating a residential space or outfitting a commercial property, understanding the nuances of wire selection is pivotal. By considering the type of wire, its application, material, labelling, and electrical requirements, you can navigate Home Depot’s extensive offerings with confidence.

For projects where precision and safety are paramount, consider leveraging the expertise of Ottawa Electric. Our team is equipped to guide you through every phase of your electrical project, ensuring excellence and code compliance. Reach out to Ottawa Electric for a consultation, and elevate your project with our professional touch.

FAQ

For your home, you can opt for custom-cut copper conductors or copper cabling. These are excellent choices because they efficiently conduct electricity and are commonly utilized in residential settings. Home Depot Canada provides a variety of great options, including custom cuts to fit your specific needs. You can either visit the store or shop online at homedepot.ca to find all your favourite products at reasonable prices.
The wire gauge (AWG) depends on the amount of electricity that will flow through it and what it’s being used for. Higher numbers mean thinner wires, while lower numbers mean thicker wires.
Yes, some electrical wires come with a damp/wet rating or a thermoplastic sheath to protect them from moisture. Make sure to check this if you’re installing wires in areas that might get wet.
Stranded conductor materials are made of many small strands, making them flexible and suitable for moving parts. Solid conductor materials consist of a single piece of metal, ideal for stable connections where there isn’t much movement.
Grounding helps protect you from electric shock by providing a path for fault current to flow safely into the earth rather than through your body. It involves connecting the ground wire (grounded conductor) properly in your home’s electrical system.
Yes, cables typically have an insulator layer around the conducting material to prevent unwanted electric currents from escaping, along with sheathing or a protective outer layer that insulates against environmental damage like flame-resistant properties for safety.
The Southwire Brown 18/3 Thermostat and Bell Cable are designed for use in heating and air conditioning controls as well as in alarm systems. This cable offers a flat design. The insulation is made of 6 mils of polypropylene and a brown PVC jacket.
The Southwire Brown 18/3 Thermostat and Bell Cable are designed for use in heating and air conditioning controls as well as in alarm systems. This cable offers a flat design. The insulation is made of 6 mils of polypropylene and a brown PVC jacket.
The 75m Romex SIMpull electrical wire offers significant benefits for residential electrical projects. Its SIMpull technology makes it easier to pull through walls and around corners, reducing installation time and effort. Additionally, this wire type is designed for indoor use, providing a safe and reliable option for wiring home electrical circuits. Whether you’re working on small repairs or significant renovations, the NMD90 75m Romex SIMpull electrical wire is a versatile choice that ensures durability and safety.
Yes, the NMWU 75m and 30m underground copper wires are specifically designed for outdoor and underground applications. These wires are made with high-quality copper, offering excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion. Their tough insulation protects against moisture, soil acidity, and physical damage, making them ideal for powering outdoor lights, garden tools, and other electrical installations exposed to the elements. The NMWU wires’ durability and safety features make them a reliable choice for extending your home’s electrical system outdoors.